Method of teaching english pdf

It is taught as a compulsory subject in almost all the states in the country. Dictogloss as an interactive method of teaching listening. Although i try to only use english when teaching a grammar lesson, it is sometimes beneficial to the students to make a comparison to l1 in the presentation stage. Jun, 2016 most people have used some variation of the ppp method to learn at some point in their lives. Also, it is not always possible or appropriate to apply the same methodology to. The use of grammar translation method in teaching english this study aims to describe the patterns of grammar translation method gtm and to know the reasons why the teachers used the method.

The method taken from teaching english through action a. Pdf on may 22, 2014, khatik salman and others published modern approaches and methods in teaching english language find, read and. It is the method of teaching english through conversation, discussion and reading. The communicative approach, which was in vogue in the late 90s, is still widely considered as the latest advancement in modern language teaching. This was a joint project by diane larsenfreeman and the u. Thanks to the direct method, students can acquire a wide range of vocabulary in an attractive and pleasant way and learn what is indispensable and crucial in language. Information and translations of teaching method in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. As state after state has been introducing teaching of english from class i, the pace at which the materials have been prepared and the teacher preparation required has raised many concerns. Methods of motivational teaching 2 abstract as teachers, we want to motivate our students to learn during a unit and to continue learning about the topic after the unit ends. We have identified serious problems involving transliteration and phonemic teaching, and we then suggest that we do not make use of the ipa or transliteration when teaching english. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. Presentation practice production, or ppp, is a method for teaching structures e.

If we vary our methods, we have learned, we accommodate a wider range of learning styles than if we used one method consistently. It is also called the classical method of teaching english. Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. Investigating the effectiveness of clm on teaching of english grammar 2 introduction cooperative learning is an important teaching method in which students learn by helping each other in an educational setting. However different, all teaching methodology is deeply rooted in traditional styles. Its popular in english, science, and religion classes because its easy to incorporate extracurricular knowledge into a. Understand the position of english in the post independence period. Some of the key elements of suggestopedia include a rich sensory learning environment pictures, colour, music, etc. Read more teaching english the new method is the outcome of his research.

The subjects were two english teachers at the seventh grade of smp negeri 1 palangka raya. This method is commonly used in english language teaching, but i believe that this can also be used in other foreign languages like filipino, chinese, korean, arabic, and others. Patel institute of pharmaceutical education and research. According to academic research, linguists have demonstrated that there is not one single best method for everyone in all contexts, and that no one teaching method is inherently superior to the others. Teaching of english in government schools at the primary level in india.

Suggestopedia is a teaching method which is based on a modern understanding of how the human brain works and how we learn most effectively. And while the ppp method has its critics, its elegance as a foundation cannot be denied. The direct method of teaching an english language came as a reaction against the translationcumgrammar method. The direct method this method came into practice as a solution for the problems confronted by the teachers who used the grammartranslation method in their classrooms. The way a child acquires the ability to speak her his mother tongue by the age of five, is one of the. Challenges for teacher education and planning have been addressed in this study. What are the disadvantages of the drama method of teaching. In the teaching of english as foreign language, it has enjoyed a great reputation in the past at present also, many teachers prefer to teach english by this method. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. The paper describes the most common methods of teaching english to young learners in poland. Chapter 4 instructional methods and learning styles.

This method, also known as the classical method, is one of the oldest or traditional methods of teaching english. The direct method of teaching english is also known as the natural method. The best method to learn english language teaching methodology. Language should not be separated into pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. Suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. Examples of interactive methods include the direct method, the series method, communicative lan guage teaching, language immersion, the silent way, suggestopedia, the natural approach, total physical response, teaching pro. The communicative language teaching clt method was found to be the most preferred method of teaching english language among the teachers, whereas the situational language teaching slt was the. This list of teaching strategies and activities was. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. Note that some writers1 use the name to refer to a specific method that. Pdf in the field of english language teaching there have been arguments and counter arguments about the role of various methods.

It is also called as the natural method or reformed method. Many methods such as grammar translation method, structural approach, and direct method have been tried out. Mcclatchy professor in freedom of information media law professor, department of journalism, university. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. For introducing the history, teaching methodologies, and pedagogies of teaching english as a second foreign language, this book is composed as a reference for english teachers. The eclectic method theory and its application to the learning of speaking english language is a whole. Being the most commonly used teaching method, explanation integrates well in all methods of instruction, such as discussions, seminars, practical lessons and tutorials havita 2000.

What are the disadvantages of the direct method in teaching english. Investigating the effectiveness of cooperative learning. What do you mean by question answer method in teaching. Curran 1976 for teaching second and foreign languages.

As the name suggests, this is a method of teaching english directly through english. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and english as a second language teachers in minnesota during the 20012002 school. Inductive and deductive approaches to teaching english grammar. Teachingenglish is brought to you by the british council, the worlds english teaching experts. One of the best ways for any child to learn english is in a natural setting, but this is not a. Students involvement in this teaching method is just to listen and sometimes pen down some notes if necessary during the lecture, combine the information and organized it. What is grammar translation method in language teaching. Please wait a few seconds for the first video to load. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. West approached the problem of teaching english not from the standpoint of pedagogy, but from the standpoint of social needs of the indian people. Therefore, to achieve the goal of teaching, the teacher must adopt effective teaching methods that can lead to learners understanding the subject being taught. The six strategies are based on multiple research studies from the past decade that identify effective methods for developing english language learners content knowledge, use of the academic language associated.

Mental method inductive and deductive, analysis, synthesis method, etc fine arts record for b. It is even the recommended system in cambridges certificate in english language teaching to adults celta. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the grammartranslation method. Because teaching and learning interact, a course about teaching must also be about learning. This article describes about a hundred methods we use to help motivate students to learn. Pdf methods of teaching english as a foreign language.

Planning a grammar lesson teachingenglish british council. To follow this lesson, scroll down the page and watch or listen to the numbered video and audio presentations. Pdf the best method to teach english language researchgate. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Teachers adapt their teaching methods based on educational philosophy, classroom demographics. Some of the characteristic of the implementation of this method was. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom. Students sit around a table with a tape recordera key tool of the method. These strategies are determined partly on subject matter to be taught and partly by the nature of the learner. Giving instructions exclusively in the target language. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students.

Last, but not least, the hybrid method, also known as blended learning, is an integrated teaching style that incorporates personal preferences, individual personalities, and specific interests into their teaching. Wajnrub argues that this method gives students a more precise understanding of english grammar than do other approaches and consequently leads to higher accuracy in language use. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. In europe it was used in the teaching of latin and greek for several centuries, and got introduced in india with the arrival of the british. Asked in english language, educational methods and theories, the difference between methods of teaching english as a second language. Suggestopedia, the silent way and the communicative approach. We present a draft of a method that makes use of our ears and. Teaching methods are the complement of content, just as instruction is the complement of curriculum. Dec 09, 2017 the grammar translation method in language teaching is better known as the grammartranslation method. Research in english language teaching and learning in. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language kamalja mahesh deelip khatik salman faruk hitesh tarachand gadilohar ses r. It was used observation and questionnaires to collect the data.

In english language teaching pedagogy the three key terms viz method, approach and technique are used frequently and interchangeably. This study aims to describe the patterns of grammar translation method gtm and to know the reasons why the teachers used the method. How would a teacher use the structural approach in the teaching of english. The direct method of teaching english is one the most widely known methods. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language education 1 1. Method and methods in the teaching of english author. Six key strategies for teachers of english learners. What is the method to teach primary school english.

Compared to other more traditional approaches to teaching grammar the value of dictogloss is in its interactive approach to language learning. English plays a very major role in our educational system. The eclectic method theory and its application to the. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom.

The name of suggestopedia is from the words suggestion and pedagogy. For a particular teaching method to be appropriate and efficient it has to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and the type of learning it is supposed to bring about. Teaching principles, problems and issues, teaching in effect, various methods, a significant approach, approach based on structure, evaluation. It focuses on children in kindergartens, where teaching english in not mandatory and therefore there is no teaching program. The oral approach is a method in which children to use whatever hearing they get from their surroundings.

Suggestopedia is one of the teaching methods developed by bulgarian psychotherapist georgi. It looks at the question of nature versus nurture in relation to the different methodologies. The use of grammar translation method in teaching english. English designed with direct method is a set of modern coursebooks for learning english by means of the direct method created by teachers with several years of experience. This is particularly true in the case of more problematic grammatical structures which students are not able to transfer to their own language. Principles, pedagogy, and strategies for classroom management vary from teacher to teacher. The six studio instructors, each a specialist in the methodapproach being demonstrated, are staff members from prof. Lecture method of teaching is the oldest teaching method applied in educational institution. A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning. Meaning and definition, teaching of grammar, teaching of composition, teaching of poetry, teaching of prose, teaching of spellings, teaching of punctuation, reading as an art, writing as an art, teaching in practice, theory of meaning. The advocates of this method believed that a language was best. Dm was developed in the late 19th century by language teachers who saw the language classroom as too often a place where students simply memorized translations of words and conjugations of verbs. How to apply suggestopedia as a method of teaching. In this chapter an attempt is made to interpret and evaluate the methods that have.

We have hundreds of highquality resources to help you in the classroom as well as articles, videos, publications and courses to help you with your continuing professional. How is the direct method different from the grammar translation method. Aug 25, 2011 this ittt video focuses on the theories, methods and techniques of teaching. Methods and approaches any serious study, which aims at contributing new ideas to english language teaching methods have to analyze, thoroughly the strength and weakness of the various language teaching methods erstwhile tried.

It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and language use for translation. Demonstration the students listen and respond to commands modeled by the instructor. On this tape you will see demonstrations of three language teaching methods. Teaching of english at primary level in government schools.

As its name suggests, ppp is divided into three phases, moving from tight teacher control towards greater learner freedom. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. The parts of language teaching can not be isolated. Pdf a revolutionary method of teaching english as a second. Teaching english has become nowadays a real challenge because we live in a fastmoving society and young people, who can easily access all types of. Historically, countries within the expansion circle have based their english language teaching methods and standards on. From among these methods, a teacher selects the one method or combination of methods most likely to achieve a particular lessons objectives with a particular group of students. The recent expansion of technology also led to umpteen innovative methods of teaching such as teaching assisted language learning tall, technology enhanced language learning tell, computer assisted language learning call, web enhanced language learning well, and mobile assisted language learning. Jan 25, 20 language teaching methods explores various methodologies of english language teaching. Its used to teach a number of different languages not just english, and the main idea of the direct method is that it only uses the target language that the students are trying to learn. Such methods include the description and analysis of particular forms and structures of a language. Lecture method of teaching, definition, advantages.